by RJ Butler · 2012 · Cited by 66 — These laminae and fossae are likely homologous with those in ornithodirans, ... Similar features on the external surfaces of the vertebrae in birds, non-avian ... on the lateral surface of the arch at the base of the neural spine (Fig. 3F–H). ... of the neural spines of the posterior dorsal and sacral vertebrae in the .... by MM Mekarski · 2017 — foramen; elongate neck and body with 41 presacral vertebrae (12 cervical, ... anterior sacral rib that is much thinner than the posterior sacral rib (vs. in P. ... anterior and medial rami homologous to the prefrontal, and the lateral and posterior rami ... features of the manus and vertebral column that can be used to differentiate it .... by E Green · 2017 — spinal cord compression due to fibrous scar tissue around an epidural electrode used in spinal ... posterior, transforaminal, and extreme lateral approaches. ... reveal histopathologic features of pediatric brain tumors for accurate intra- operative ... lumbar lordosis, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, and sacral slope.
by RP Delahaye · 1982 · Cited by 7 — The spine consists of 24 presacral vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 dorsal or thoracic, and 5 lumbar), ... 4); a rounded anterior vertebral body and a posterior ... the flattened quadrilateral laminae close the vertebral foramen posteriorly ... result of fusion of five sacral vertebrae, the coccyx is formed by the fusion of between four and.. by JB Desai · 2007 — which is highly homologous to human and rat NELL1. Nell1. 6R has a ... vertebral column defects and had severely reduced levels of Nell1 gene expression. As.. May 29, 2020 — Peak tibial and peak sacral accelerations have been shown to increase ... 5 trained athletes (2M 3F, 33.8±11.8 years, 182.3±5.8 cm, 73.9±9.1 kg years) ran a ... temporal features increased recognition of sedentary from 70.6% ... MRI Cervical Spine: C6-7 where a right paracentral / foramina disc protrusion.. by C Savage · 2005 · Cited by 4 — transitional vertebrae that have a mixture of lumbar and sacral characteristics. That is, the ... May also stabilize lateral motion of the spine. Posterior. Interspinales ... The vertebral or neural canal and intervertebral foramina form around the spinal ... 3f. There is no difference between LSTV types in L5 vertebral canal length.. by AM Baez · 1998 · Cited by 38 — derived arrangement of perilymphatic and jugular foramina in the occipital region. ... In 1989, a field party from the Universidad Nacional de La ... orphic than the latter in a number of features. ... lous vertebral centra; sacral diapophyses moderately expanded; ... on each side of the bone along its lateral and posterior margins;.
which feature of vertebral column is homologous to the anterior and posterior sacral foramina
which feature of vertebral column is homologous to the anterior and posterior sacral foramina
varies according to familial characteristics, growth and maturity, gender, and long-term ... Within the foramen, or in the lateral recess of the spinal canal, each dorsal ... foramina that separately transmit the ventral and dorsal rami of the sacral nerves. ... homologous to the intercostal and levator costae muscles of the thoracic.. by MFG ANDRADE · 2017 — treated as homologous have now been shown to be homoplastic for species of the genus ... Vertebral column composed by eight presacral, non-imbricate ... which is not fused to the sacrum, is cylindrical, with a well-developed dorsal crest. ... foramen magnum in Flectonotus vs. terminating anteriorly to foramen magnum in.. Lateral and dorsolateral spinal cord compression was present at multiple sites ... in the transverse process of L3 counting up from the sacrum and also at T12. ... Clinical, morphologic, and morphometric features of cranial thoracic spinal ... point of interest (the spinal canal is at the posterior point; the intervertebral foramen is .... by OWM Rauhut · 2012 · Cited by 123 — further supporting the homology of these structures. The speci- ... acters: axial neural spine symmetrically “hatchet-shaped” in lateral view ... anteriorly and lobe-shaped dorsal expansion posteriorly; anterior margin of ilium with ... shows two Meckelian foramina anteriorly, as seen in other basal theropods ...
by T Tsuihiji · 2007 · Cited by 59 — homologous with muscles of the same name in Lepido- sauria or Crocodylia. ... arising from the cervical and anterior dorsal ver- tebrae.. by CA Boyd · 2012 · Cited by 5 — LACM 33542: Five posterior cervical and eleven anterior dorsal vertebrae, left pes, tarsus, tibia ... Galton (1999) described two features of the premaxillae of. SDSM 7210 ... (Morris, 1976:figs. 1–2, 4; Galton, 1989:fig. 4k; Galton, 1997:figs. 3f, 5–7). The presence ... pierced by the foramen for the posterior semicircular canal.. Apr 30, 2009 — Homology of the radiale within Aves and between birds and theropods . ... pology of figures 1B and 3f. his hypothesis is a ... sis of the avian features of maniraptorans. ... shown in anterior view and are not to scale. left tarsi are shown in A and B; C depicts the ... Straplike scapula parallel to vertebral column.. by GRL Gaughran · 1954 · Cited by 56 — Left scapula of Scalopus aquaticus machrinus, lateral and vertebral surfaces. ... scends sharply, describing a small arc, to the dorsal rim of the foramen magnum.. May 19, 2015 — Chapter 3: The distribution of dental features in non-avian theropods. ... carinae for both mesial (left column) and lateral dentition (right ... posterior fossa; ppne, posterior pneumatic foramen; pfl, pterygoid ... pelvic bones, and sacral and caudal vertebrae, all collected in the Taynton Limestone Formation.. by MT Carrano · 2007 · Cited by 100 — preacetabular hook, a strong supraacetabular crest, a notched posterior margin, and ... preserve nearly the entire skull and vertebral column, as well as ... cause many major theropod clades are diagnosed by features of ... Skeletal reconstruction of Majungasaurus crenatissimus in left lateral view, showing known skeletal .... by EE Maxwell · 2021 — (a) anterior abdominal region (II), inset illustrates a neural arch. i, neural spine, ii, postzygapophysis, iii, pedicle of neural arch, iv, prezygapophysis, v, dorsal .... by RA Elgin · 2015 · Cited by 10 — indicating that this feature was widespread within Azhdarchoidea. ... spine and the right postzygapophyses restored, while the second is missing the ... Dorsolateral to the neural canal the two foramina observed on the ... Sacrum. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, left lateral; D, cranial aspects. 35 ... The bones are 3D.. L4 Posterior cutaneous n. Lateral cutaneous n. (posterior branch) L3 Iliac crest. L4 L5 S1 S2 Sacrum ... The series of vertebral foramina form the vertebral canal.. foramen (character 68) that is positioned laterally (character 69). ... indicates that this structure is a homologous feature among rauisuchian taxa that exhibits variation ... (most notably the axial column) have received little attention. ... Cervical vertebrae, level of anterior articular face: at same level as posterior face or.. Photographs of the anterior teeth were taken ... characteristics of end item; (7) develop tariffs for each ... s3;PcLnens 3f Oriopitncus, arz taus aproxi- ... the posterior aspect of the mandible, ... dibular and maxillary homologous tooth pairs. ... to abnormally small vertebral canal size (VC) ... differenciation of double foramina.. by A Cau · 2017 — non-integrative methodologies, in particular, to a posteriori combination of cladistic ... first study of this Project, the distribution of 1549 morphological features among ... vertebra (MGGC 21891) collected from the Oum ed Diab Member were ... anterior and lateral isolated teeth assigned to large-bodied tetanurans, such as.. by A Ősi · 2017 · Cited by 6 — here to be a characteristic feature of the non-keeled, fused pelvic armor elements ... to the sacral vertebrae are preserved connecting the ilium to the axial column. ... shallow with the posterior, pointed end being slightly higher than the anterior end. ... nutritive foramina, compared to the Iharkút specimen. ... 3D in dorsal view.. by V Fischer · 2012 · Cited by 101 — This taxon shares numerous features with Ophthalmosaurus, a genus ... the foramen magnum; stapes with slender, rod-like shaft and large ... A: anterior dorsal centrum and associated neural spine of ... The stapes (GLAHM 132588, SNHM1284-R; Figure 3F, 3G) is ... This process may be homologous to.. trict and field studies; develops computerized resource data bases, to answer state, ... Posterior dorsal vertebra and anterior caudal vertebra . ... row of foramina and depressed band, but the band is 5 mm ... Quadrate: In lateral view (plates 1,3F) the quadrate is 210 ... Sacral Vertebrae: No sacral vertebrae of Ceratosaurus.. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal ... of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior ... is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including ... to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves .... features called secondary sexual characters, they are called ... homologous to the Bulbourethral or Cowper's ... from posterior to anterior end of embryo. ... Sacrum. Coccyx (fused tail vertebrae). Caecum. Vermiform appendix. Small ... of the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen. As soon as it emerges out of vertebral.. specific features of the dog. ... 2-86 Ligaments of vertebral column and ribs, dorsal view, 95 ... 4-66 Schematic medial view of right lumbar and sacral nerves, 209 ... 5-4 Skull with foramina, lateral aspect (zygomatic arch removed), 221 ... The human hand (manus) and foot (pes) are homologous with the forepaw and hindpaw .... Abbreviations: ac, astragalocalcaneal canal; am, articular surface for metatarsals 1 and 2; ah, anterior hollow; da, dorsal articulation; dt4, articular surface for .... by J Benoit · 2013 · Cited by 2 — 'As a result, basicranial features tend to be weighted heavily in ... fusion of the lateral and posterior semicircular canals). ... radius, presence of more than five sacral vertebrae, anterior process of ... mastoid spine is pierced by a foramen on its dorsal aspect. ... Is the low frequency adaptation homologous in.. by LA PUGENER · 2003 · Cited by 93 — cert with features of the adult skeletal morphology, to ... of the vertebral column and pectoral girdle, the nature ... Cartilage is shown in grey, ossification in stippling, and foramina in black. ... tral is located next to the posterior margin of the suprarostral alae (Fig. 3d). ... sacral vertebra in Ambystoma talpoideum, whereas in.. by V Fischer · 2012 · Cited by 100 — This taxon shares numerous features with Ophthalmosaurus, a genus now ... the foramen magnum; stapes with slender, rod-like shaft and large ... A: anterior dorsal centrum and associated neural spine of ... The exoccipital (GLAHM 132588; Figure 3D, 3E) is similar to ... This process may be homologous to.. by LS Lashford · 1990 — in the spinal cord and brain of marmosets. TABLES. ... A second feature highlighted first in clinical trials ... equina. High radiation doses were received by the sacral ... 3f.Determining the iso-electric point. The iso-electric point (pi) of any protein was estimated ... mid-way between the anterior and posterior skin surfaces.. A, B, Brachydectes newberryi, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Bar scale ... ural History, Field Museum of Natural His- ... fied as epibranchials in presumed homology ... A notable feature of these cen- ... bones are absent, as is the parietal foramen. ... 1 3F, 1 SD) to sup- ... The lysorophoid sacral vertebra shows lit-.. by M Kessel · 1991 · Cited by 1152 — Note normal cervical and anterior thoracic region, generation of 14 ribs, and posterior shift of the sacral bone. (d) Vertebral pattern C7/T15/L5 induced by RA on .... A Preliminary Note on the Non-Medullated Nerve Fibers in the Spinal Nerves 291 ... In his researches he did not attempt to cover the whole field of zoology, but he did ... One of his strongest characteristics was his judicial and philosophical temper. ... Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of normal head shortly after hatching. Fig.. This condition is also observed in Neimon- Portions of the vertebral column are ... Dong & Yu, 1997), ten dorsal, and five sacral distinct lateral fossae (Fig. ... and are undoubtedly homologous the axial column of derived therizinosaurs. with, but ... This feature may represent a poorly known (UMNH VP 14657; Fig. 3F, H, J).. the SMN gene, which can enter the spinal cord via retrograde transport and ... features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis — another ... injury (SCI) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral lev- ... ing within the dorsal horns comes about because ... area of its foramina and the central segment, as well as the length of the OC and.. Jul 9, 2010 — However, all vertebrae lack parazygosphenal foramina. ... Other characteristics of the cervical vertebrae are the anteroventral projection ... 3d). The neural spine runs from the level of the posterior limit of the ... 3f). As in anterior cervicals, the extremity of the lamina projects ventrally beyond the cotyle rim (Fig.. by G Bindellini · 2021 — ... Indexing and Impact Factor · Global readership · Feature comparison · Reduced ... and in the post-sacral axial skeleton (BES SC 999, PIMUZ T 4376, PIMUZ T 4847). ... thecodont anteriorly, aulacodont posteriorly; (6) large body size. ... non-homologous) lengths (presacral vertebral column vs presacral .... by N Apostolaki · 2001 — interest (e.g. vertebral column), resulting in an integral and ... features identifiable in both avian bones and dinosaurian fossil bones. ... its dorsal vertebrae exhibit laminated fossae with foramina which are walled ... posteriorly to the sacral and caudal vertebrae. ... Functional morphology and homology in the.. Areas of muscle attachment on anterior portion of vertebral column of. 42. Vertebra of ... saurs) possessing many cranial characteristics of mosasaurs but with a post- ... line on either side is an irregular row of foramina in Clidastes, Mosasaurus, ... dorsal series by the expanded transyerse process of the first sacral vertebra in.. Comparative Stability of Anterior or Posterior Cervical Spine. Fixation-in vitro ... characteristics according to their location at the anterior or posterior margins of the ... The analysis of the affinity of Alcian for homologous zones in sections ... patients who were found to have irregular sensation or sacral sparing only. Zone of .... Sacral Vertebrae . ... oviraptorids, it shares a wide number of features in common with extant birds. ... spacing was equal to 0.1637 mm with a field of ... by numerous randomly distributed foramina ... 3F,. 6). These elements form the lateral and most of the dorsal margins of the ... sinus, but the homology of these spaces is.. Cervical Spine Learn more about anatomy and how we work with the body in Yin Yoga ... This trial exhibit depicts normal lumbar spine anatomy, shown in the posterior view with ... Anterior view of the bones of the right shoulder, showing the clavicle ... the human pelvis (or the pelvic girdle, a homology to the shoulder girdle).. With the ventral crest aligned horizontally, and both the anterior and posterior faces ... the dorsal and sacral spines are subvertical and have no spine tables (Fig. ... mally by a dorsally concave transverse bar homologous to the intercentrum. ... stances, there is a vascular foramen or a trace of perforation (ZPAL RV/1169; Fig.. Mounting 1 The anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of this remarkable ... There is little doubt that the total number of pre-sacral vertebrae is ... The state of this feature in LACM 28471 may simply be attributable to ... of the articular; just in front of this is the large foramen homologous with that in Allosaurus and Hatteria .. Aug 19, 2020 — The vertebral column including its cranial portion ...................... 48. Sensory ... rior external no stril homologous to the anterior external no stril in .... segmentally innervated through the dorsal rami of spinal nerves. ... The lateral aspects of the back are innervated by lateral cuta- ... mary (kyphotic) curvatures occur in the thoracic and sacral ... to superolaterally, and they extend the vertebral column and ... A unique characteristic of ... front of the patient's face (Figure 18-3F).. ... 3d-structure 3dus 3e 3'end 3'-end 3'-exonuclease 3f 3-factor 3fe 3fe-4s 3-field ... anterior-inferior anterior-lateral anteriorly anterior_pituitary anterior-posterior ... blood-sampling blood_serum blood-spinal blood-spot blood-stage bloodstain ... characterises characterising characteristic characteristical characteristically .... Superficial Layers of the Anterior. Abdominal Wall. 86 ... segmentally innervated through the dorsal rami of spinal nerves. ... mary (kyphotic) curvatures occur in the thoracic and sacral ... to superolaterally, and they extend the vertebral column and ... A unique characteristic of ... of vertebral foramina form the vertebral canal.. by A Ballell · 2020 · Cited by 2 — foramen is the most notable in size and is placed at the anterior end of an ... anterior-most feature is the pedicle, which is ventromedially ... neural spine in the posterior-most cervical vertebrae is anteropos- ... sacrum is preserved, but the sacral rib articular surface of the ... This scar might be homologous to the anteromedial.. by BB Britt · 2017 · Cited by 16 — The stratigraphic column is modified from Britt et al. (2009). ... the posterior cervical vertebrae and anterior dorsal vertebrae. ... vertebrae, sacrum, caudal vertebrae 1 and 2, and three closely ... on relative abundance, and absence of features diagnostic of ... A postparietal foramen occurs in Dicraeosaurus,.. by H Ročková · 2005 · Cited by 71 — The ilium then extends vertically towards the sacral vertebra and later rotates ... the characteristic shape of the anuran ilium evolved by elongation of the bone ... of permanent (anteriorly) or temporary (posteriorly) foramina for spinal nerves. ... (M) 3D model of pelvis and of some pelvic muscles at stage 59.. Items 156 - 162 — spinal cord: poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, dorsal column disease ... receives CSF from the fourth ventricle via the lateral foramina of ... is characteristic of nerve cells and consists of rosettes of polysomes ... convey motor output from the sacral parasympathetic nucleus to the ... lateral convex surface of, 3f.. Motor neurons of anterior grey column of spinal cord, autonomic ganglia. According to size of ... intervertebral foramen, anterior and posterior spinal nerve roots .... by S Evans · 2014 · Cited by 41 — facets, and other anatomical features. ... or frontoparietal; FMNH PR 2003 – right half of sacral vertebra. ... vertebral spine table; UA 9635 – anterior fragment of right ... that is pierced posteriorly by a small neurovascular foramen. ... 3F,G) because the long, flat suture with the quadratojugal ... so as not to assume homology.. by AD Marsh · 2020 · Cited by 1 — along an anterior–posterior axis through the dorsal eminence. ... pophysis; sr1, first sacral rib; st, spine table; stf, supratemporal fossa; stfm, margin of ... occurs on the lateral side of the jugal, this feature is also ... Two foramina are present ... osteoderms of A. geoffreyi, the dorsal eminences are homologous,.. vertebrates because they lack jaws; this feature makes ... the Vertebrata (animals with a vertebral column). In ... sauropsids except turtles: skull with both dorsal and ventral temporal ... These events are summarized inside the front ago, contains vertebrate life, and it is ... homologous with the internal gill buds of fishes that.. spinal column, The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held ... thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. ... It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin ... dc-3f cell, Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line.
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